NSFI Walkway Auditing Guideline (WAG) Ref. , loss of vision prevents the individualThe top of all rooftop crossovers. gov Walking-Working Surfaces: Designated areas What is a designated area? When employees work on a low-slope roof, a non-traditional type of fall protection (the designatedThe following is an excerpt from OSHA 1910. The walkway is used as access for exterior doors on the elevated level. 23 (a) (1) Used in emergency operations such as firefighting, rescue, and tactical law enforcement operations, or training for these operations; or. as a footwalk along shafting or a walkway between buildings. (a) Platforms and walkways: Section 3. 04 of 10. It is desirable to design the pivot point on the outside edge of one side of the shoulder or theSidewalks have a desired minimum through zone of 6 feet and an absolute minimum of 5 feet. 1926. It does not alter or determine compliance responsibilities in OSHA standards or the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. It’s important to note that OSHA covers only federal baseline requirements; states may have their own, stricter requirements. 101-A& 101-B (may appear as ANSI B101. I think you have a typo, the maximum slopes for ramps is 1 in 12, also stated as 8. Aisles and walkways are clean and free of clutter. 2. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742 Federal Government White House; Benefits. Determine the angle and degree of the slope, as this will impact the design and layout of your walkway. Â Oregon OSHA allows 12-inch widths for ladder jack, top-plateOSHA catwalk standards require that all catwalks and raised work platforms be covered with a nonskid surface or constructed from nonskid grating. 23 shall be provided. Sloping and benching proportions should match the soil type. 1 Criteria for Changes in Level along Sidewalks and Walkways. Provide at least 98 inches of vertical clearance (van height) for the parking space, access aisle, and vehicular route. The hill, ridge or escarpment is 60 feet (18 288 mm) or greater in height for Exposure B, 30 feet (9144 mm) or greater in height for Exposure C, and 15 feet (4572 mm) or greater in height for Exposure D. SUMMARY: OSHA is reopening the rulemaking record on the proposed revisions to Walking and Working Surfaces and Personal Protective Equipment (Fall Protection Systems) to gather data and information concerning advances in technology and industry practice and updated consensus standards issued since the proposals were. gov; Coronavirus Resources; Disaster Recovery Assistance; DisasterAssistance. Two- to three-inch-thick flagstone pieces will be sturdy enough to hold up to foot traffic. 7. It is clear that — by OSHA mandate — every employer will be required to designate a qualified person to inspect their walkways to ensure they are in. The maximum slope of a ramp in new construction shall be 1:12. General conveyor safety requirements. 1 This document is intended to provide basic safety guidelines related to working on hazardous terrain, especially that of steep slopes (e. Cross slope requirements apply to all sidewalks and walkways, street crossings, and at-grade railroad crossings, as well as pedestrian overpasses and underpasses and similar structures. About 1/4" per foot is good. 17°, 22°, 27° uphill and downhill conditions. Walkways are available from 4-ft to 10-ft and bridges are available. 29(d) Designated areas. 6. Safety and Health Ordinance, Cap 509 (OSHO), the Factories & Industrial Undertakings Ordinance, Cap 59 (FIUO) and their respective subsidiary regulations, e. 7. However, this publication is not itself a standard or regulation, and it creates no new legal obligations. Your observation correctly identifies OSHA's omission to change the §1910. For stair rail systems installed on or after January 17, 2017, the top rail and handrail must be separate. The minimum inside width between the opposing handrails must be at least 36 inches to accommodate a wheelchair. Danny Bost Progress Energy P. Each employee on a walkway located within a scaffold shall be protected by a guardrail system (with minimum 200 pound toprail capacity) installed within 9½ inches. 29(b)(2)(i-iv):WCB Standards. Where aisles or walkways are required, machinery equipment, parts, and stock shall be so arranged and spaced as to provide clear. As you may be aware, in April 10, 1990, OSHA published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to revise its General Industry safety standard for walking and working surfaces of completed buildings (29 CFR 1910, "Walking and Working Surfaces and Personal Protective Equipment (Fall Protection Systems; Notice of Proposed. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has issued massive revisions to its regulations requiring most employers to protect employees from slip and fall hazards in most workplace contexts. , a 5 ft. ( c) Protection from falling objects. Changes in level (height) Slope requirements; 1-5 mm: No bevel required: 6-13 mm: Must be bevelled with a maximum ratio of 1:2 (50%) (for every 1 unit of height, at least two units of length). Dear Mr. g. 501 (b) (1) Unprotected sides and edges. , hills, mountains, steep or otherwise hazardous inclines, unstable slope Other situations that should be examined for safety rail include: • Slopes in excess of 2:1 adjacent to a pedestrian path. 2 Walkways. Therefore, inclined surfaces level. 501(b)(10)). " "Shore scaffold" means a supported scaffold which is kept erect by placing it against a building or structure and holding it in place with props. Search. 11009 - walkways along conveyors) (77. 178] and industry best practices addressing: Types & Fundamentals. Low-slope roof means a roof that has a slope less than or equal to a ratio of 4 in 12 (vertical to horizontal). A curb ramp running slope of 10% for a 6in. If a jobsite walkway is required to have cleats due to its slope, what is the maximum allowable spacing for the cleats? 14 inches. Start by evaluating the slope of your landscape. Exception: For barges operating on the Mississippi River System, where the employer shows that these requirements cannot reasonably be met due to local conditions, other safe means of access shall be provided. High-gravity (serious) violation penalties are $14,502. The slope is particularly important, as it affects other factors such as the ramp’s layout, accessibility, and construction cost. 501(b)(1) (guardrails on the walking/working surface, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems) or modified the catch platform to ensure it would have prevented a falling employee from. Section 5. Steps,. 0 ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION 1. For commercial ramps used for public spaces, 1:12 degrees of the slope is recommended. 164 • Grain Handling - 1910. Safety net systems. The sole OSHA walkway traction requirement (0. • The presence of traffic or a body of water at the bottom of a slope adjacent to a pedestrian path. These landings should be at least as wide as the ramp and at least 60 inches long. The slope limit shall apply in any direction to the point of the first slope change, where a slope change exists. 83 in dry conditions and 0. These passing spaces must measure at least 60 inches on all sides, and must be located at least every 200 feet. Figure 222. , 1:12). , incorporated in section 208. Overall, during slope and stair walking, medial-lateral stability was less, anterior-posterior. Occupational Safety and Health Administration 200 Constitution Ave NW Washington, DC 20210 1-800-321-OSHA 1-800-321-6742. In the case of manufacturing operations, these access catwalks make extended access possible throughout the. OSHA 1910. News and Events; Contact; Home;Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor. Except where required to meet the accessibility requirements in accordance with Section 307. An exit route generally consists of three parts: access to the exit; the exit, which provides a way of travel out of the workplace; and the way from the exit to the outside. ) The Americans with Disabilities Act states that these criteria must be met for any wheelchair ramp used by the public. The treads are fire rated to Class HB of UL94 so don’t present a fire risk. The mill finish aluminum material ensures excellent. 0 Cal/OSHA The California Division of Occupations Safety and Health, better known as Cal/OSHA, reports that more construction deaths occur in trenches than in any other form of construction work. Post-Mounted Objects. Next, determine if these standards are the proper standards to follow. 178] and industry best practices addressing: Types & Fundamentals. This means a 2 inch drop over 100 inches. If a curb ramp is located where pedestrians must walk across the ramp, the ramp must have flared sides of no more than 1:10 (10 percent) slope. 4. The ADA ramp slope must be no steeper than 1:12 (1 inch of vertical rise to 12 inches of ramp length. The differing types and. 0 ACTIVITY DESCRIPTION 1. Walkways withoutMeasurement of Curb Ramp Slopes. Advisory 402. If work areas are too narrow for 18-inch platforms or walkways, you can use narrower platforms, but workers must be protected from falling with guardrails or personal fall-arrest systems . Because interpreta-tions and enforcement policy may change over time, you should. Rather than just relying on friction to provide a safe walking surface when traveling up a slope, Kee Walk utilizes stair sections for a safe and ergonomic ascent. OSHA allows the use of an effective fall restraint system in lieu of a personal fall arrest system. 26 (a) Dockboards are capable of supporting the maximum intended load in accordance with § 1910. • Slope surfaces consisting of rough materials, such as revetment, adjacent to pedestrian a path. The width of ramps shall be as required for exits. AN point board, plus called adenine kickplate, is a vertical projection free the walking surface around the edges of the walkway. The OSHA walkway requirements are different than those required for vehicles, so consider this too. Type B requires 4 feet horizontal to 4 feet vertical (1:1). 1 (slopes 1:14) stipulates the maximum height would be 3. These passing spaces (which could be a driveway or wider section of concrete) need to be at least 60 inches on all sides. The profile grade and pivot point are generally located at the pavement crown. 1. The IBC, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and various other codes, regulations, legislation and consensus standards; such as ASTM F1637, 2013, ASTM F2965, 2013, and ASTM F2966-13; mention the need for slip resistant surfaces, yet have not adequately defined what “slip resistant”. Any surface, whether vertical, slanted, or horizontal, on which employees walk, including areas that. The adjoining slope at walk or street shall not exceed 1:20 (sloping towards the curb ramp surface). [Emphasis added. Basically 8. The minimum width for an ADA-compliant sidewalk is 36 inches (3 feet), though sidewalks can be constructed wider than this. 1926. First, OSHA requires that all scaffolds be designed by a person who is qualified to design a safe structure. If we build a long distance pedestrian facility it should be considered a walkway in accordance with AS 1428. 22 does not specify COF and pertains to workplaces) but recognizes the need. EXCEPTION: The clear width shall be permitted to be reduced to 32 inches (815 mm) minimum for a length of 24 inches. wide. The directive includes changes for inspection guidance and citation policy. 652 Subpart P-Excavations, OSHA includes these rules on the installation and use of trench boxes: A contractor should install a trench box in a way that restricts its. 451(e)(5)(iii)] Reply: In redesignating §1910. 29(b)(1): To meet OSHA’s guardrail height requirements, the top rail needs to be 42 inches plus or minus 3 inches above the walking-working surface. 5 to 1. 2. 1926. 23 (e) (3) (iv), the anchoring of posts and framing of members for railings of all types. 1. Access, Work Space, and Work Areas. The employer must ensure each safety net system meets the requirements in 29 CFR part 1926, subpart M. 164 • Grain Handling - 1910. For instance, 3" rise divided by 36" run = . Slope is usually expressed as the ratio of the ramp’s height, or rise, to its length, or run. Ramp Requirements . Sc. It also covers all walking and work surfaces within these workplaces regardless of operations, including floors, aisles, stairs, ladders, platforms, roofs, etc. Be at least 132 inches wide. 5. Section 18(b) of The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, P. 33 percent (1:12) or less. The standard focuses on proactive. The OSHA gangway rail requirements are found in OSHA section 1910. B. A ladder safety system usually consists of a carrier, safety sleeve, lanyard, connectors, and body harness. This means the ramp must be built at least 42 inches wide to allow for the 1-1/2-inch spacing between the handrail and any surface and the actual 1-1/2-inch handrail. 451 (e) (5) (iii) - If the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway shall have cleats not more than. Have no more than a 1:48 (2. The maximum slope of transition slopes is 1:10, measured parallel with and adjacent to the curb line. § 3273. ] Walkway is defined by §1926. 22] Since the first walking-working surface rule was published in the early 1970s, employers have been required to maintain their workplace in a clean, orderly and sanitary condition. To prevent employees from being injured from falls, employers must: Guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk (using a railing and toe-board or a floor hole cover). Here, a collection of shrubs clusters along one side of the walkway, eliminating the need for edging. 451(e)(5)(iii) If the slope of a ramp or a walkway is steeper than one (1) vertical in eight (8) horizontal, the ramp or walkway shall have cleats not more than fourteen (14) inches (35 cm) apart which are. If sidewalks are less than 60 inches (5 feet) across, passing spaces must be constructed at set intervals. As a general rule, you'll need aisles. General Requirements [29 CFR 1910. Accommodation can take many forms but most often appears as sidewalks or shared use paths. Tuesday, August 17, 2021. These barriers limit the pedestrian's ability to recognize and receive information (e. The combination of a sloped surface with conditions that can make that walking surface slippery, especially at outdoor building access ramps, forms a falling hazard at both. At least one of every 6 accessible spaces, or fraction of 6. 1 Assess the Slope. ADA ramp requirements include landings at the top and bottom of the ramp. 15005 - safety belts and lines)Use proper illumination in walkways, staircases, ramps, hallways, basements, construction areas and dock areas. The members of this Alliance are: American Road and Transportation Builders. Slope represents the proportion of vertical rise to horizontal length and is specified in the Standards as a ratio (e. g. 23 (e) (3) (iii), installations, posts and top and intermediate rails are to be of 2-inch by 2-inch by 3/8-inch angles or other metal shapes of equivalent bending strength with posts spaced not more than 8 feet on centers. the structural floor to an existing pedestrian accessible route; and implementing sufficient measures to ensure the safety and welfare of the pedestrian(s) traversing the site. Walkway railings are intended to keep pedestrians safe on designated bike paths or park trails. For outdoor stairways, treads must be slightly sloped so water will not accumulate on the stairs. 34 degrees) slope or bench. Low-slope roof is defined as a roof with a slope less than or equal to a ratio of 4 in 12. First, determine if the roof is a “low-slope roof,” defined as a slope of 4:12 or less. 20210, although there. 2. [Federal Register Volume 81, Number 223 (Friday, November 18, 2016)] [Rules and Regulations] [Pages 82494-83006] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [[FR Doc No: 2016-24557] Vol. Those roof. 8. From OSHA: 1926. How building owners can achieve OSHA-required safety requirements using fall protection and fall restraint for all who go on their roofs. 28(b)(13)-Work on low-slope roofs. The technical requirements specify the design criteria for individual elements. 22, addresses workplace hazards that cause slip, trip, and falls. Low Slope Roofs . You can still create straight pathways but you need to carefully choose the area. No more than 1 inch of space can be present between each scaffold unit unless the employer can show that more space was needed. (i. OSHA uses the term "permit-required confined space. 3. 1 Assess the Slope. 223 November 18, 2016 Part VII Book 3 of 3 Books Pages 82493-83106 Department of. 1910. 33% as mentioned above. Except as provided in § 1926. Designers, owners, and operators are encouraged, but. Kee Safety. If heavy loads are expected, the slope should not exceed 5%. Only by doing so can municipalities meet new demands within a fiscally responsible and environmentally sustainableAn example of an alternative fall protection measure allowed under 1926. 8. Where a sidewalk is directly adjacent to moving traffic, the desired minimum is 8 feet, providing a minimum 2-foot buffer for street furniture and utilities. This practice should cover the majority of excavations performed by Virginia Tech personnel. On divided highways, each one-way pavement has a. When a ramp has a slope that is steeper than 1 vertical foot to 8 horizontal feet, it should be equipped with cleats that are at least 1 foot 2 inches apart from each other. Note: Since the planned walkway meets the 10 percent slope criterion, it is required to provide an accessible route to the entrance, and the slope of the walkway must be reduced to 1 unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (8. All benched excavations 20 feet or less in depth shall have a maximum allowable slope of 3/4 to 1 and maximum bench dimensions. g. A low-gravity (less serious) violation fine is $6,215 for each incurred penalty. Steeper slopes may require additional reinforcements or terracing to ensure stability. This slope should be 6% or less. Keep work areas well lit and clean. Install a 1% slope (1/8. Restricting the slope to between 3° and 10° in the direction of travel is the preferred method as this reduces the risk of slips and trips. The minimum curb ramp width is 914 mm (36 in); however, 1,219 mm (48 in) is the desirable minimum. OSHA did have a requirement for a slip resistance of 0. 5” H. It does not have to be. Slope and Rise of Sidewalk Ramps (642. Sidewalk Expert Witness Investigations. No ramp or walkway shall incline more than 1:3 (1 vertical to horizontal, or 20 degrees above the horizontal). The defined walkway will consist of a paved area 4 ft. Authority:. 3] Slope represents the proportion of vertical rise to horizontal length and is specified in the Standards as a ratio (e. Property & Casualty. As the wheelchair moves forward, it then tips onto both front casters and one rear wheel. Ramp Width. 17 (d) (1) While dockboards or carplates are in position; or. g. To calculate the ADA-required ramp length, multiply the vertical rise (10. OSHA says exposure to these types of hazards pose a. 1020, OSHA has simply moved the standard from Subpart C to Subpart Z of the Part 1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards. Landings and steps should be level, with only a slight slope for drainage. Cages and wells are not ladder safety systems. Finding the perfect panel length isn't only important for safety, it can also lead to significant cost reductions. In addition, OSHA requires that fall protection be provided when working over dangerous equipment and machinery, regardless of the fall distance. NOTES:The ADA has set forth the following requirements for ramps in California: Slope: Slopes for ramps that provide handicap access, are used as an exit or are in the path of travel must not exceed a 1-foot rise in 12 feet of horizontal run. 21(b), if the slope is more than 20 degrees to the horizontal or if employees could fall more than four feet (1. The load is then to be increased to 2. S. Wee clear up the issue in this detailed piece. in elevation in portions of the means of egress that serve nonambulatory persons shall be by means of a ramp or sloped walkway. Do this whenever possible to ensure a safe walkway slope. 1 Doors. b. This Standard defines the safety requirements relating to the elements of design, operation, and maintenance of low lift and high lift powered industrial trucks controlled by a riding or walking operator, and intended for use on compacted, improved surfaces. requires walkways to be tested with a load of 1. 502(b)). Portions of accessible routes with running slopes steeper than 5% also must be treated as ramps. The slope of existing ramps cannot exceed a 1-foot rise per 8 feet of horizontal run. Side. 272 OSHA’s proposed new rule will require that: a. the dock. Next, just tap the app’s Pitch button and the pitch is instantly. The area shall be permanently maintained and identified as a safe dispersal area. Safety factor: A safety factor is an additional distance added to the total fall clearance distance to ensure there is enough clearance between the worker and the lower level after a fall. Each employee on a walking/working surface (horizontal and vertical surface) with an unprotected side or edge which is 6 feet (1. These slopes are traversable and recoverable. All components of an accessible route shall comply with the applicable requirements of Chapter 4. Walkways may slope 5% (5 inch drop over 100 inches) provided that the walking surface is non-slip. 1. The basic operating rules and safe work practices. This program establishes guidelines and procedures relating to safety on excavation sites at Virginia Tech. 501(b) is the use of warning lines and safety monitoring systems during the performance of roofing work on low-sloped roofs. "Ship's stairs" means a stairway equipped with treads and stair rails with a slope greater than 50 degrees from the horizontal. 22 (a) Whenever practicable, a gangway of not less than 20 inches (. 1 - 5. by 5 ft. that is compliant in slope, counter slope, vertical clearances, turning radii and surface. 1003. 2931. Aisle markings are no exception. 96 in wet conditions. sq and deflection kept within 15 mm or 1/100 of the span, whichever is lesser. A Rooftop Walkway Designed for Slopes. 3. The employer must ensure that each walking-working surface can support the maximum intended load for that surface. 62 m) of lateral travel for employees. Adjustable suspension scaffold means a suspension scaffold equipped with a hoist(s) that can be operated by an employee(s) on the scaffold. 650, 29 CFR 1926. Complicating the need for repairs for ramps are tight tolerances for running grade and cross-slope (see Section 4). the scientific topic of “tribology”) surface roughness, asperities, slope, contours, draping, contact force magnitude, contact velocity and acceleration, hysteresis, damping, tearing, mechanical. 51 m) in width, of adequate strength, maintained in safe repair and safely secured shall be used. Specific requirements include: 29 CFR 1926. It is clear that — by OSHA mandate — every employer will be required to designate a qualified person to inspect their walkways to ensure they are in. Slope and Cross Slope . The area next to the building should slope slightlyThe initial question in this article is one such myth. Any path of travel shall be considered a ramp if its slope is greater than 1 foot rise in 20 feet of horizontal run. The rule allows employers to use non-conventional fall protection practices in certain situations, such as designated areas on low-slope roofs for work that is temporary and infrequent and fall protection plans on residential roofs when employers can demonstrate guardrail, safety net, or personal fall protection systems are not feasible or. Basically in order to be considered a ramp it must have a slope greater than 5% (1:20). We have not changed or modified the standard language. Personal fall arrest systems used with a body belt shall limit the maximum arresting force on an employee to how many pounds? 14". 501(b)(11) A steep roof has a slope greater than 4 in 12 (vertical to horizontal). According to Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention by Steven Di Pilla. 4. Gravity-based OSHA Penalties. 2. The application of the relevant Sections and the limits of slope are illustrated in Figure 1. 1918. " Employers must keep these areas clean and dry whenever possible. 2 Components. 500(b)—definitions). The applicable standards are 1910. Slope represents the proportion of vertical rise to horizontal length and is specified in the Standards as a ratio (e. 26 (b) (1) Dockboards put into initial service on or after January 17, 2017 are designed, constructed, and maintained to prevent transfer vehicles from running off the dockboard edge; 1910. 22, addresses workplace hazards that cause slip, trip, and falls. 33 percent), all sidewalks must be planned with the least amount of running slope feasible, as previously. 1504. Confined spaces include, but are not limited to, tanks, vessels, silos, storage bins, hoppers, vaults, pits, manholes, tunnels, equipment housings, ductwork, pipelines, etc. For sidewalk widths less than 5 ft. 1915. 3306. 7An overlay may be matched to the existing cross-slope unless the safety assessment report indicates otherwise. 3]1010. The handbook provides detailed information on topics such as planning, equipment, rigging, signals, landing, and loading. 29 (f) (1) (i)) (as measured at the leading edge of the stair tread to the top surface of the rail). OSHA has designated three work zones on low-slope roofs with. 1. The main safety feature of a catwalk on prevent falling objects is a toe board. On 2023-01-26 by InspectApedia Publisher (mod) - guardrail safety around swimming pool walkways. Any ramp having a slope steeper than this is not considered an accessible ramp and cannot be used as part of an accessible route. OSHA has issued a final rule on Walking-Working Surfaces and Personal Fall Protection Systems to better protect workers in general industry from these hazards by updating and clarifying standards and adding. An effective housekeeping program (including floorcare) is needed. Aluminum roof access walkways for safety are often a key part of creating a safe environment for people working at heights. 651 (c) (2) Means of egress from trench excavations. [Federal Register Volume 81, Number 223 (Friday, November 18, 2016)] [Rules and Regulations] [Pages 82494-83006] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [[FR Doc No: 2016-24557] Vol. And on a steep slope footings generally need to be much deeper to assure that. 9, the slope of the floor in the shallow area of a pool shall not exceed 1 unit vertical in 10 units horizontal (10-percent slope) for Class C pools and 1 unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (8-percent slope) for Class B pools. OSHA 1910. A stairway, ladder, ramp or other safe means of egress shall be located in trench excavations that are 4 feet (1. The control zone and safety monitor systems are not to be employed on roofs steeper than 4 vertical to 12. 5. The strict requirements of OSHA, Canada, New York City and even California are inside the design capabilities of this roof railing system. gov; Coronavirus Resources; Disaster Recovery Assistance; DisasterAssistance. e. 1, [Walking Surfaces] Clear Width, states, “Except as provided in [Standards] 403. 23, a 200 lb force applied to the top rail in any direction at any point. Under §1910. It is typically 2 feet. 1. S. An exit must lead directly outside or to a street, walkway, refuge area, or to an open space with access to the outside. 1052 (a) (1) Stairways that will not be a permanent part of the structure on which construction work is being performed shall have landings of not less than 30 inches (76 cm) in the direction of travel and extend at least 22 inches (56 cm) in width at every 12 feet (3. 1020, OSHA has simply moved the standard from Subpart C to Subpart Z of the Part 1910 - Occupational Safety and Health Standards. 23 (a) (2) Designed into or is an integral part of machines or equipment. ASME B20. Beth Strella. 501 (b) (1) through (b) (14), each employee on a walking/working surface 6 feet (1. 2 Subpart L defines "scaffold" as "any temporary elevated platform (supported or suspended) and its supporting structure. A walkway is defined as a continuous way designated for. Convert the rise and run to the same units and then divide the rise by the run. Which does OSHA need to say about safely using forklift work platforms? It can be confusing. A confined space also has limited or restricted means for entry or exit and is not designed for continuous occupancy. x 5 ft. S. 29 CFR 1915. Part 4 Compensation to Injured Workers and Their Dependants. Standard railing: a vertical barrier erected along exposed edges of a floor opening, wall opening, ramp, platform or runway to prevent falls of persons. This is important because the OSHA definition is used as a basis for implementing low-slope fall-protection measures, such as warning-line systems and safety monitors.